How can one differentiate between a fact and an opinion?

A fact can be proven true or false because it is an objective statement that reflects reality and can be measured or verified through evidence. For example, "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level" is a statement that can be tested and confirmed regardless of individual beliefs.

On the other hand, an opinion is a personal belief or judgment that is subjective and may vary from person to person. Opinions cannot be definitively proven true or false, as they are based on individual perspectives or feelings. For instance, saying "Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor" reflects a personal preference that cannot be universally validated.

This distinction is important because it helps individuals assess information critically, understanding when a statement is based on verifiable evidence and when it is rooted in personal interpretation or preference.