In writing, why is active voice preferred over passive voice?

Active voice is preferred in writing primarily because it makes sentences clearer and more direct. In active voice constructions, the subject of the sentence performs the action, which typically leads to more straightforward and compelling communication. This clarity helps the reader understand who is responsible for the action without confusion or additional wording that might obscure the message.

Using active voice often energizes a piece of writing, making it more engaging and easier to follow. For instance, in a sentence where the subject is performing the action, readers can quickly grasp the intention and meaning. This directness helps convey information effectively and keeps the reader's attention.

In contrast, other options, such as allowing for longer sentences or creating ambiguity, do not accurately reflect the advantages of active voice. Active voice is not about lengthening sentences but about enhancing clarity and impact. Furthermore, it directly counteracts ambiguity by specifying the actor and the action, which is often a downside of passive constructions. Instead of using less action-oriented language, active voice typically reinvigorates writing with dynamic action, making it preferable for most professional and academic contexts.