What is a brief story or episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point called?

An anecdote is a brief story or episode that is often used to illustrate a point or convey a specific message. It can be narrated by the writer or a character within a larger context, allowing the listener or reader to connect with the information on a more personal level. Anecdotes are particularly effective in engaging an audience as they often add humor, emotion, or relatable experiences to the narrative.

Other options, such as parables, chronicles, and myths, have distinct definitions and purposes. A parable is a simple story that teaches a moral lesson, typically featuring human characters. A chronicle is a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence, while a myth usually involves traditional stories explaining natural or social phenomena, often with supernatural elements. Hence, these terms do not align with the specific definition of a brief story meant to illustrate a point, which is why anecdote is the most fitting choice.