What is a central theme in literature?

A central theme in literature refers to the underlying insight or message about life that is conveyed through the narrative, characters, and events within a literary work. This intrinsic meaning is often a universal idea that resonates with readers, prompting them to reflect on their own lives and experiences. By exploring complex human emotions, societal issues, and moral dilemmas, the theme encourages deeper understanding and engagement with the text.

Other choices focus on specific aspects of a literary work. For instance, a character's background provides context for understanding their motivations but does not encapsulate the overarching message. Similarly, a summary of events merely recounts what happens without delving into the intended significance of those events. An author's biography offers background information about the writer, but it does not directly inform the thematic content of the literature itself. Ultimately, the central theme is what connects readers to the deeper meanings behind the plot and characters, making option B the most accurate representation of what a central theme is in literature.