What is a paradox in literature?

A paradox in literature refers to a statement that appears to be contradictory or unfathomable at first glance, yet upon closer examination, it reveals an underlying truth. This duality is significant because it challenges readers to think more deeply about the meaning and context of the statement. For instance, consider the famous paradox "less is more," which suggests that simplicity can enhance the essence of something rather than diminish it. Paradoxes often serve to provoke thought, highlight complexities in human experience, or create moments of irony. Recognizing this aspect of literature allows readers to appreciate the nuanced layers within texts, engaging with the author's intention on a deeper level.