What is the definition of irony in literature?

Irony in literature is defined as conveying a meaning that is opposite to its literal meaning. This technique often highlights differences between appearance and reality, or between expectations and actual outcomes, which can create humor, emphasize a point, or provoke thought. For instance, if a fire station burns down, it is an example of irony because one would expect a fire station, a place responsible for putting out fires, to be safe from fire itself. This contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs captures the essence of irony.

Regarding the other options, exaggerated statements are a hallmark of hyperbole and are not inherent to irony. Vivid imagery is achieved through descriptive language, which is more about painting a picture in the reader's mind rather than presenting contradictions between meanings. Telling a story in chronological order refers to a narrative structure and does not involve the concept of irony. Thus, the correct definition revolves around the unexpected clash between what is said and what is actually meant or occurs.