What is the definition of an overstatement in literary terms?

An overstatement in literary terms refers to an exaggerated claim or statement that is not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or to create a dramatic effect. The correct answer, which is exaggeration, effectively captures this concept. In literature, authors frequently use exaggeration to highlight emotions, create humor, or emphasize a particular point. This technique can enhance storytelling by making characters or situations more vivid and memorable.

While hyperbole is also a form of exaggeration and often synonymous with overstatement, the term "exaggeration" encompasses the broader category of overstating something beyond its actual significance, making it the more fitting choice in this case.