What term refers to words or phrases that appeal to the senses to create a mental picture?

The term that refers to words or phrases that appeal to the senses to create a mental picture is imagery. Imagery plays a crucial role in literature as it allows writers to convey emotions, moods, and scenes effectively, helping readers to visualize what is being described. By appealing to our senses—sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell—imagery enhances the reading experience, making it more vivid and engaging.

Other choices, while related to literary devices, serve different purposes. Symbolism involves using objects or actions to represent broader ideas or concepts. Metaphor makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things to highlight similarities without using "like" or "as." Hyperbole refers to exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect. Thus, the clarity and vividness that imagery provides are what distinguish it from these other literary devices.