Which figure of speech uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor?

Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves deliberate and extreme exaggeration to emphasize a particular point, convey strong feelings, or create a sense of humor. For instance, when someone says, "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse," the literal interpretation is absurd, but the exaggeration effectively conveys the intensity of their hunger.

This use of hyperbole can enhance writing by making emotions more vivid and relatable to the reader, allowing them to connect with the speaker's experience. In contrast, the other figures of speech mentioned—metaphor, analogy, and personification—serve different purposes: metaphors draw comparisons between two unlike things, analogies explain complex ideas through comparisons, and personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities. None of these involve the same kind of exaggerated expression that hyperbole does.