Which term is used to describe the way a character's personality is revealed through their actions and thoughts?

The term that describes the way a character's personality is revealed through their actions and thoughts is known as indirect characterization. This technique allows readers to infer details about a character based on what they do, say, and think, rather than being told directly by the narrator.

For example, if a character consistently helps others in distress, readers may conclude that the character is compassionate and selfless. Similarly, if a character struggles with internal conflicts or has complex thoughts, it provides deeper insight into their personality and motivations without explicitly stating them. Indirect characterization is a powerful tool in storytelling as it engages the reader's imagination and encourages them to form their own interpretations of a character based on their behavior and inner reflections.

Direct characterization, in contrast, involves providing explicit details about a character's traits through direct statements, while motivation refers to the reasons behind a character's actions, and theme pertains to the underlying message or central idea of a story.